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Gooseberries (Ribes uva-crispa) is a perennial fruit shrub that has been popular in home gardens for years. Its fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals, and are also perfect for raw consumption and preserves.

Characteristics:

  • Fruit: Spherical or slightly oval, green, yellow, red or purple, depending on the variety. They ripen in July and August, characterized by a sweet and sour taste.

  • List: Small, lobed, light green, falling in winter.

  • Shoots: Thorny, which can make it difficult to harvest fruit, however, there are varieties with fewer thorns.

Cultivation requirements:

  • Position: Sunny or slightly shaded; In full sun, the fruits are sweeter and more aromatic.

  • Soil: Fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 6.2–6.7). Avoid waterlogged and heavy soils.

  • Humidity: Gooseberries have a shallow root system, so they do not tolerate drought well. Regular watering is key, especially during dry periods.

Care:

  • Mulching: Recommended to reduce water evaporation from the soil and protect against weeds. You can use agrotextiles, agrotextiles or pine bark.

  • Trimming: Regular pruning promotes better yield and health of the shrub. Old, diseased and overly dense shoots should be removed.

  • Fertilization: The use of organic or mineral fertilizers promotes growth and fruiting.

Garden Use:

  • Home gardens: Ideal for growing in small and large gardens, providing fresh fruit straight from the bush.

  • Homemade preserves: Gooseberry fruits are perfect for jams, preserves, compotes and juices.

  • Health properties: Rich in vitamins C and A and antioxidants, they support the health and immunity of the body.